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本帖最后由 microsoft 于 2013-4-16 23:08 编辑
如题,最近看到一个英文资料,上面谈到了预氧化对渗碳的好处。
Number 3. – Preheating or oxidizing the load –
Preheating can reduce cycle time for three reasons:
Stored heat in the load will reduce the energy to increase it to
carburizing temperature
If preheating is done in an oxidizing atmosphere the
subsequent oxide formed on the parts will increase the
emissivity there by allowing it to accept more of the radiant
energy and heat much faster. Parts preheated in a reducing or
neutral atmosphere are only receiving partial benefit from the
process.
Preheating loads for continuous furnaces especially pushers
provide an additional benefit by reducing the carbon drop out
when charging loads. Typically, the first and last zones in a
pusher suffer most from carbon drop. The first zone, because
the cold load chills the atmosphere forcing it out of
equilibrium with the steel producing soot. Soot developed in
the last zone is usually caused by in inadequate purging and or
air addition complications.
第三点—工件的前处理或预氧化
预氧化能减少周期时间,因为以下三个原因:
工件的储存能减少了达到渗碳温度所需要的能量
假如工件在氧化性气氛中做预处理,零件表面将形成一层氧化物,氧化物能提高工件的比辐射率,使工件接受更多的能量辐射,升温更快。如果工件在还原性气氛或中性气氛中做预处理,只能从过程中得到部分好处。
预处理工件在连续炉特别是推杆炉上能减少积碳。推杆炉的一区和最后一区最容易积碳。在一区,因为冷工件冷却了气氛,打破了平衡,使钢铁产生了炭黑。最后一区炭黑的产生通常是因为不充分的换气或额外空气的卷入。 |
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